leetcode 109 有序链表转换二叉搜索树
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给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。

本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。

示例:

给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9],

一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树:

      0
     / \
    -3   9
   /   /
 -10  5

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# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None

class Solution(object):
def sortedListToBST(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
if not head:
return None
if not head.next:
return TreeNode(head.val)

slow = head
fast = head
prev = None
while fast and fast.next:
prev = slow
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
if prev:
prev.next = None

root = TreeNode(slow.val)

root.left = self.sortedListToBST(head)
root.right = self.sortedListToBST(slow.next)
return root