leetcode MiniParser
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import utils.NestedInteger;

import java.util.Stack;

public class MiniParser {
/*
Given a nested list of integers represented as a string, implement a parser to deserialize it.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Note: You may assume that the string is well-formed:

String is non-empty.
String does not contain white spaces.
String contains only digits 0-9, [, - ,, ].
Example 1:

Given s = "324",

You should return a NestedInteger object which contains a single integer 324.
Example 2:

Given s = "[123,[456,[789]]]",

Return a NestedInteger object containing a nested list with 2 elements:

1. An integer containing value 123.
2. A nested list containing two elements:
i. An integer containing value 456.
ii. A nested list with one element:
a. An integer containing value 789.

* // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
* // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
*
* public interface NestedInteger {
* // Constructor initializes an empty nested list.
* public NestedInteger();
*
* // Constructor initializes a single integer.
* public NestedInteger(int value);
*
* // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
* public boolean isInteger();
*
* // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
* public Integer getInteger();
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a single integer.
* public void setInteger(int value);
*
* // Set this NestedInteger to hold a nested list and adds a nested integer to it.
* public void add(NestedInteger ni);
*
* // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
* // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
* public List<NestedInteger> getList();
*
*
public NestedInteger deserialize(String s) {
if (s.charAt(0) != '[') return new NestedInteger(Integer.parseInt(s));
Stack<NestedInteger> stack = new Stack<>();
NestedInteger result = null;

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch == '[') {
// Create a list, add it to outer list and push it to the top of stack anyway

NestedInteger curr = new NestedInteger();
if (!stack.empty()) {
stack.peek().add(curr);
}
stack.push(curr);
}
else if (ch == ']'){
// pop the inner list

if (!stack.empty()) result = stack.pop();
}
else if (Character.isDigit(ch) || ch == '-') {
// Fetch the number and add to the list on the top.

String num = "" + ch;
while (i < s.length() - 1 && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i + 1))) {
num = num + s.charAt(++i);
}
stack.peek().add(new NestedInteger(Integer.parseInt(num)));
}
}
return result;
}
*/
public NestedInteger deserialize(String s) {
if(s==null && s.length() == 0)
return new NestedInteger();
if (!s.startsWith("[")){
return new NestedInteger(Integer.valueOf(s));
}
Stack<NestedInteger> stack = new Stack<>();
NestedInteger res = null;
for (int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == '['){
NestedInteger n = new NestedInteger();
if (!stack.isEmpty()){
stack.peek().add(n);
}
stack.push(n);
}
else if (c == ']'){
res = stack.pop();
}

else{
if (Character.isDigit(c) || c == '-'){
int num = 0;
int sign = 1;
if (c == '-')
sign = -1;
else
num = c - '0';
while(i+1 < s.length() && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i+1)) ){
num = num * 10 + s.charAt(i+1) - '0';
i++;
}

stack.peek().add(new NestedInteger(num*sign));
}
}
}
return res;
}
}